What is Appraisal?

Meaning & Definition

Appraisal

“Appraisal” can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.

Few common meanings of the term Appraisal

• Performance Appraisal

In the context of employee performance management, an appraisal, often referred to as a “performance appraisal” or “performance review,” is a formal evaluation of an employee’s job performance over a specific period. It typically involves a discussion between the employee and their supervisor, manager, or HR representative, where they assess the employee’s strengths, weaknesses, accomplishments, and areas for improvement. The goal of a performance appraisal is to provide feedback, set goals, and make decisions related to compensation, promotions, and development.

• Real Estate Appraisal

In the field of real estate, an appraisal is the process of determining the value of a property, such as a house or commercial building. Licensed appraisers assess various factors, including the property’s condition, location, comparable sales, and other relevant data, to provide an estimate of the property’s fair market value. Real estate appraisals are commonly used for mortgage approvals, property sales, and tax assessments.

• Asset or Property Appraisal

Beyond real estate, an appraisal can refer to the evaluation and determination of the value of any tangible asset or property, such as vehicles, machinery, artwork, collectibles, or businesses. These appraisals are often performed by qualified professionals to establish the market value for various purposes, including insurance, tax assessments, or sales.

• Economic Appraisal

In economics and public policy, an economic appraisal is the evaluation of a project, policy, or investment to assess its economic viability and impact. Economic appraisals involve analyzing the costs, benefits, risks, and potential returns associated with a particular decision.

• Antique and Art Appraisal

In the context of antiques, collectibles, and fine art, an appraisal is the assessment of the item’s value, often performed by an expert appraiser. Antique and art appraisals are essential for insurance purposes, estate planning, or when selling valuable items.

The specific meaning of “appraisal” can vary depending on the field and context in which it is used. In general, an appraisal involves the systematic evaluation and determination of the value, quality, or performance of something.